Calcium stones: Advise hydration. Treat with diuretics and potassium citrate therapy
Uric acid stones: Supplemental alkali, acetazolamide, allopurinol. Treat urinary tract infection.
Struvite stones: Administer methenamine mandelate, NH4Cl
Cystine stones: Manage with hydration and increase urine pH
Sarah J. Thompson, MD
Online Diagnosis of Symptoms and Medical Diseases
Online Diagnosis of Psychiatric Disorders