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Immunocompromised Hosts

Primary Immunodeficiency Disorders


DISORDER DEFICIENCY
Humoral Deficiency Syndromes Decreased phagocyte, failure of lysis and agglutination of bacteria, inadequate neutralization of toxins
Cellular Immunodeficiency Absence or impaired delayed hypersensitivity, absent T cell cooperation or function
Neutropenia Decreased neutrophil numbers
Phagocytic defects Decreased adhesion, chemotaxis, opsonization, phagocytosis, killing
Complement deficiencies Defective membrane attack mechanisms



Secondary Immunodeficiency Disorders




DISORDER DEFICIENCY menstruation, periods, abnormal uterine bleeding, amenorrhea, dysfunctional uterine bleeding
HIV/AIDS Altered cellular immunity, dysgammaglobulinemia, phagocytic defects or neutropenia
Cancer Neutropenia, lymphopenia, humoral deficiencies, altered physical integrity
Immunosuppressive therapies Impaired cellular immunity and/or neutropenia
Transplantation Varies with solid organ vs bone marrow and includes deficiencies in cellular and phagocytic immunity
Malnutrition Impaired cellular immunity, complement activity



Other Secondary Immunodeficiency States